Thursday 12 December 2013

The following equation shows the transactions of West Cleaning Service during May. The business is owned by Carol West.
  
  Assets = Liab. + Owner's Equity  
  Cash + Accts.
Rec.
+ Supp. + Equip. = Accts.
Pay.
+ C. West,
Capital
+ Rev. Exp.  
  Balances, May 1 14,000   + 2,000   + 4,800   + 32,800   = 6,000   + 47,600   + 0   0    
  Paid for utilities − 880                             + 880    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  New balances 13,120   + 2,000   + 4,800   + 32,800   = 6,000   + 47,600   + 0   880    
  Sold services for cash + 4,880                         + 4,880        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  New balances 18,000   + 2,000   + 4,800   + 32,800   = 6,000   + 47,600   + 4,880   880    
  Paid a creditor − 1,600                 − 1,600                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  New balances 16,400   + 2,000   + 4,800   + 32,800   = 4,400   + 47,600   + 4,880   880    
  Sold services on credit     + 2,400                     + 2,400        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  New balances 16,400   + 4,400   + 4,800   + 32,800   = 4,400   + 47,600   + 7,280   880    
  Paid salaries − 8,400                             + 8,400    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  New balances 8,000   + 4,400   + 4,800   + 32,800   = 4,400   + 47,600   + 7,280   9,280    
  Paid telephone bill − 304                             + 304    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  New balances 7,696   + 4,400   + 4,800   + 32,800   = 4,400   + 47,600   + 7,280   9,584    
  Withdrew cash for personal expenses − 2,000                     − 2,000            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  New balances 5,696   + 4,400   + 4,800   + 32,800   = 4,400   + 45,600   + 7,280   9,584    
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  
Prepare an income statement for the month of May 31, 2013. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign.  Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
  
WEST CLEANING SERVICE
Income Statement
Month Ended May 31, 2013
  Revenue        
       Fees income     $    
  Expenses        
       Utilities expense $        
       Salaries expense        
       Telephone expense        
 
     
            Total Expenses        
     
 
  Net loss     $    
     

 

    
Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the month of May 31, 2013. (Input all amounts as positive values except losses and decreases which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
   
WEST CLEANING SERVICE
Statement of Owner's Equity
Month Ended May 31, 2013
  Carol West, Capital, May 1, 2013     $    
  Net loss for May $        
  Less: Withdrawal for May        
 
     
  Decrease in capital        
     
 
  Carol West, Capital, May 31, 2013     $    
     

 

  
Prepare a balance sheet for May 31, 2013. (Be sure to list the accounts in order of their liquidity. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
   
WEST CLEANING SERVICE
Balance Sheet
May 31, 2013
  Assets    
     Cash $    
     Accounts receivable     
     Supplies     
     Equipment     
 
 
  Total Assets $    
 

 
  Liabilities    
     Accounts payable $     
  Owner's Equity    
  Carol West, Capital    
 
 
  Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity $    
 

 

  
Analyze:
Which amount was transferred from the statement of owner's equity? (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
  
  Owner's equity $  

 
Valdez Equipment Repair Service is owned by Francisco Valdez.     
               
  Cash $ 33,300     Equipment $ 77,000  
  Supplies   5,380     Accounts Payable   23,000  
  Accounts Receivable   12,200          

  
Use the above figures to prepare a balance sheet dated February 28, 2013. (Be sure to list the accounts in order of their liquidity. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
   
VALDEZ EQUIPMENT REPAIR SERVICE
Balance Sheet
February 28, 2013
  Assets    
     Cash $    
     Accounts receivable     
     Supplies     
     Equipment     
 
 
  Total Assets $    
 

 
  Liabilities    
     Accounts payable $     
  Owner's Equity    
  Francisco Valdez, Capital    
 
 
  Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity $    
 

 

  
Analyze:
What is the net worth, or owner's equity, at February 28, 2013 for Valdez Equipment Repair Service? (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
  
  Owner's equity $  

The following information relates to Ponte Manufacturing Company’s workers’ compensation insurance

The following information relates to Ponte Manufacturing Company’s workers’ compensation insurance premiums for 2013. On January 15, 2013, the company estimated its premium for workers’ compensation insurance for the year on the basis of that data.
 
Work
Classification
Amount of Estimated Wages Insurance
Rates
  Office work $ 54,000 $ 0.40/$100
  Shop work 298,000 $ 5.00/$100

 
1. Compute the estimated premiums. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
 
Work
Classification
Estimated
Premiums
  Office work $  
  Shop work  
 
  Total $  
 


 
2.
Record in general journal form payment of the estimated premium on January 15, 2013. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
 
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jan. 15   Prepaid workers’ compensation insurance    
           Cash    

 
3.
On January 4, 2014, an audit of the firm’s payroll records showed that it had actually paid wages of $59,960 to its office employees and wages of $305,320 to its shop employees. Compute the actual premium for the year and the balance due the insurance company or the credit due the firm. (Input all amounts as positive values. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
 
Work
Classification
Actual
Premiums
  Office work $  
  Shop work  
 
  Total  
  Estimated premiums paid  
 
  Additional premium due $  
 


 
4.
Prepare the general journal entry on December 31, 2013, to adjust the Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense account. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
 
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec. 31   Workers’ compensation insurance expense    
           Workers’ compensation insurance payable    
         
      Workers’ compensation insurance expense    
           Prepaid workers' compensation insurance    


Analyze:
If all wages were attributable to shop employees, what premium estimate would have been calculated and recorded on January 15, 2013? (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

  Premium estimate $  


Explanation:
 

The following information relates to Ponte Manufacturing Company’s workers’ compensation insurance

The following information relates to Ponte Manufacturing Company’s workers’ compensation insurance premiums for 2013. On January 15, 2013, the company estimated its premium for workers’ compensation insurance for the year on the basis of that data.
 
Work
Classification
Amount of Estimated Wages Insurance
Rates
  Office work $ 54,000 $ 0.40/$100
  Shop work 298,000 $ 5.00/$100

 
1. Compute the estimated premiums. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
 
Work
Classification
Estimated
Premiums
  Office work $  
  Shop work  
 
  Total $  
 


 
2.
Record in general journal form payment of the estimated premium on January 15, 2013. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
 
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jan. 15   Prepaid workers’ compensation insurance    
           Cash    

 
3.
On January 4, 2014, an audit of the firm’s payroll records showed that it had actually paid wages of $59,960 to its office employees and wages of $305,320 to its shop employees. Compute the actual premium for the year and the balance due the insurance company or the credit due the firm. (Input all amounts as positive values. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
 
Work
Classification
Actual
Premiums
  Office work $  
  Shop work  
 
  Total  
  Estimated premiums paid  
 
  Additional premium due $  
 


 
4.
Prepare the general journal entry on December 31, 2013, to adjust the Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense account. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
 
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec. 31   Workers’ compensation insurance expense    
           Workers’ compensation insurance payable    
         
      Workers’ compensation insurance expense    
           Prepaid workers' compensation insurance    


Analyze:
If all wages were attributable to shop employees, what premium estimate would have been calculated and recorded on January 15, 2013? (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

  Premium estimate $  


Explanation: